South Korea may be small in size, but it's packed with diverse regions offering unique history, culture, and landscapes. Whether you're studying Korean or just eager to explore beyond Seoul, here's your student-friendly guide to the provinces of Korea and the best spots to check out in each.
1. Gyeonggi-do (경기도)
Seoul's Backyard
Surrounding the capital, Gyeonggi-do is the most populous province and home to both urban excitement and peaceful countryside.
Suwon Hwaseong Fortress: A UNESCO World Heritage Site with deep historical roots.
DMZ (Demilitarized Zone): Learn about Korea's division and take a peek into North Korea.
Namyangju: Visit traditional markets and temple.
2. Gangwon-do (강원도)
Mountains & Coastlines
Known for its scenic beauty, Gangwon-do is perfect for nature lovers.
Seoraksan National Park: Hike one of Korea's most stunning mountain ranges.
Gangneung: Explore beaches and try traditional Korean sweets.
Pyeongchang: Site of the 2018 Winter Olympics, full of snowy charm.
3. Chungcheon-do (충천도)
Heartland History
Divided into North Chungcheon and South, these two provinces are lesser known but rich in traditional culture.
Gongju & Buyeo: Discover Baekje Dynasty ruins and museums.
Cheongju: Visit the Early Printing Museum, home of the world's oldest metal printing press.
4. Jeolla-do (전라도)
Food & Folk Traditions
Split into North (Jeollabuk-do) and South (Jeollanam-do), this region is famous for food and slow travel vibes.
Jeonju Hanok Village: Explore traditional houses, rent hanbok, and eat legendary bibimbap.
Suncheon Bay: Walk through one of Korea’s most beautiful wetlands.
Gwangju: Learn about the 1980 Gwangju Uprising, a major moment in Korean democracy.
5. Gyeongsang-do (경상도)
Temples, Mountains, & History
This region, split into North and South provinces, is packed with history and scenic views.
Gyeongju: Visit ancient Silla kingdom tombs, Bulguksa Temple, and Anapji Pond.
Andong: See the Hahoe Folk Village and mask dance culture.
Busan: Korea’s second-largest city, with beaches, markets, and temples.
6. Jeju-do (제주도)
Island Paradise
A favorite among locals and tourists, Jeju offers volcanic landscapes and a distinct culture.
Hallasan Mountain: Korea’s highest peak, perfect for a hike.
Seongsan Ilchulbong (Sunrise Peak): A dramatic coastal crater.
Jeju Folk Village: Get a feel for traditional island life.
Exploring Korea’s provinces gives you a deeper understanding of its rich history, diverse dialects, and regional cultures. As an international student, venturing beyond Seoul is one of the best ways to improve your Korean skills, connect with locals, and experience the country's full charm.
Need help planning your trip or enrolling in a language program while you travel? Korea Kaja connects international students with schools, housing, and culture-rich adventures all across Korea.
Ready to see the real Korea? Let’s go!
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